Showing posts with label NGO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NGO. Show all posts

8/14/2014

George Soros’ Giant Globalist Footprint in Ukraine’s Turmoil


Πηγή: The New American
By William Jasper
March 14 2014

Billionaire investor/activist George Soros has a giant footprint in Ukraine. Similar to his operations in dozens of other nations, he has, over the past couple of decades, poured tens of millions of dollars into Ukrainian non-governmental organizations (NGOs), ostensibly to assist them in transforming their country into a more “open” and “democratic” society.

Many of the participants in Kiev’s “EuroMaidan” demonstrations were members of Soros-funded NGOs and/or were trained by the same NGOs in the many workshops and conferences sponsored by Soros’ International Renaissance Foundation (IRF), and his various Open Society institutes and foundations. The IRF, founded and funded by Soros, boasts that it has given “more than any other donor organization” to “democratic transformation” of Ukraine.

The International Renaissance Foundation’s Annual Report for 2012, the latest available, states that, “IRF provided UAH 63 million in funding to civil society organizations — more than any other donor organization working in this field in Ukraine.” The “UAH” reference used above refers to the Ukraine Hryvnia, Ukraine’s currency, which is worth about 0.11 $US, or 11 cents in U.S. currency. That translates into roughly $6.7 million that IRF provided to Ukrainian groups in 2012; not a huge sum, by comparison to many other political and social campaigns, but more than merely “significant.” In the cash-starved Ukraine, Soros’s dollars go a long way toward seducing and co-opting all legitimate political opposition into the Soros-approved “progressive” camp.

According to the IRF’s own website, this one Soros conduit has funneled over $100 million into Ukrainian NGOs over the years:

Over the period from 1990 to 2010 the International Renaissance Foundation provided more than $100 million in support to numerous Ukrainian non-government organizations (NGOs), community groups, academic and cultural institutions, publishing houses, etc.

The IRF website and annual reports make clear that the Soros funds are targeted at promoting Ukrainian “partnership” with, and “integration” into, the EU. Soros has provided many millions more through his other “philanthropic” spigots. However, Soros’ influence in Ukraine extends far beyond the traceable funding he provides to activist Ukrainian NGOs, academics and think tanks. Equally, if not more, important is the influence he exerts on global opinion through his massive propaganda network (including Project Syndicate and other Soros megaphones) and his direct personal contacts with presidents, prime ministers, parliamentarians, central bankers, media executives, and Wall Street titans.

In a February 26 column he penned for Project Syndicate that was carried by hundreds of newspapers and websites, Soros argued that the EU and the IMF must initiate a new Marshall Plan for Ukraine, meaning, of course, transfers of money from EU and U.S. taxpayers to the politicians, organizations, and institutions approved by the globalist/socialist/corporatist operatives running the EU and IMF. Perhaps the key point in Soros’ essay, entitled, “Sustaining Ukraine’s Breakthrough,” is this: “Ukraine will need outside assistance that only the EU can provide: management expertise.”

George Soros is all about management by “experts,” i.e., central planning, the hallmark of every socialist, fascist, or communist regime. In fact, he is one of the planet’s premier advocates of global central planning and control. Hence, he is a longtime fervent supporter of the United Nations, the IMF/World Bank, the WTO, global population control through the WHO and UNFPA, and virtually every other internationalist endeavor to subvert national sovereignty and advance the building of an omnipotent world government.

His fetish with internationalism includes, especially, further enlarging and empowering the EU, which has been the prime subject of concern in books and essays by Soros, as well as many of his speeches and media interviews. Soros is a full-blown proponent of total political and economic “integration” of the EU, meaning a complete annihilation of any residual independence of the EU member states and the transfer of all substantive legislative, executive, and judicial powers to EU politicians and administrators in Brussels.

Over the past several years Soros has been particularly emphatic in pushing for a central EU Treasury, or European Fiscal Authority (EFA), which he says is “the missing ingredient that is needed to make the euro a full-fledged currency with a genuine lender of last resort.” The European Central Bank (ECB), says Soros, has insufficient powers to do what is needed, even though he admits it has illegally usurped powers — which he applauds.

When European Central Bank President Mario Draghi (a former Goldman Sachs vice chairman and managing director) announced on August 1, 2012 that the ECB would “do whatever it takes to preserve the euro as a stable currency,” German Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann objected, pointing out that the ECB’s powers are limited by statute. Nevertheless, Draghi forged ahead, promising that the ECB would make unlimited purchases of government bonds of indebted EU members — provided they put their countries under the control of executors from “the Troika” — the EU Commission, ECB and IMF. This is the same Troika that devastated the citizens of Cyprus last year, raiding their bank accounts to pay off the bonds that socialist politicians and Goldman Sachs had saddled them with. But Soros, whose many “human rights” fronts extol the “rule of law,” "accountability," and “transparency,” says that the lawless and unaccountable Troika does not have enough power! It must be complemented by an EFA, says he, which should exercise power over all fiscal matters.

The IMF’s Managing Director Christine Lagarde and EU Commission President José Manuel Barroso (a “former” Maoist Communist) have already lined up a multi-billion package for Ukraine. However, many Ukrainians, all across the political spectrum, are leery of coming under the Troika’s control, and rightfully so. They do not want to trade the corruption and oppression of Yanukovych’s pro-Kremlin regime for another dictated by the EU and IMF. As we pointed out recently, even the poll commissioned by the U.S. State Department found that only 37 percent of Ukrainians favored joining the EU.

Economist Michael Roberts describes himself on his blogsite as “a Marxist economist.” Nevertheless, Roberts is on the mark in his February 27 column in stating: “The people of Ukraine are left with Hobson’s choice: either go with KGB-led crony capitalism from Russia or go with equally corrupt pro-European ‘democrats’.” He is also correct in asserting that Ukraine’s foreign debt will soon double, if it takes IMF loans, and that the Ukrainian people will burdened with crushing debt for a generation. He writes:

Ukraine could still stage a financial meltdown and a banking collapse. More likely, the new government will be helped over the next few months with bridging loans until the IMF deal is struck. Then the hardship for the people will really begin in earnest. Ukraine’s foreign debt is about to double as it takes on new debt from the IMF and the cost of existing dollar and euro debt jumps as the hyrvnia is devalued. This burden will be on shoulders of Ukrainians for a generation.

Only it could double several times over, and it could burden Ukrainians for much longer than a generation; it could fasten them with debt bondage in perpetuity. Bosnian writer Andrej Nikolaidis warns Ukrainians that massive debt and grinding poverty under Troika-managed regime are to be expected. “It hardly comes as a surprise to us in former Yugoslavia,” writes Nikolaidis. “At the beginning of its dissolution, the Yugoslav foreign debt was £9.5bn; today, after all the ‘help’ we got from the troika, it's more than £107bn.” He continues:

Bosnia today is a poor and divided country, even more so than it was back in 1992. Former soldiers, hungry and sick, are gathering and protesting. "While we were bleeding, they were stealing," says one… Some Bosnians saw their future under the Bosnian and EU flag, others under the Croatian and EU flag, and others still under the flag of The Great Serbia. Lots of flags, but only one poverty for all.

But why must Ukraine formally join either the EU or the Kremlin-sponsored Customs Union? Are those the only options? Is it not possible for Ukraine to adopt a neutral position of independence and peaceful trade with both sides? Would not such a position be best for all concerned? From the available polling, it seems that may be the view of a plurality, if not a majority, of Ukrainians.

Ukraine’s huge network of natural gas pipelines not only supplies much-needed Russian-produced gas to EU countries, but also is the source of vital revenues to Russia from that energy delivery system. The peoples of Russia, Ukraine, and the EU benefit from a stable, peaceful, neutral Ukraine; forcing Ukrainians into choosing one or the other camp benefits no one — except the power-mad rulers of Russia and the EU, and their globalist confreres.

Why then, should Americans take direction from George Soros, Barack Obama, John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, the New York Times,Washington Post, CNN, John McCain and other internationalist voices who insist it is Ukraine that must “choose” … but the only choice considered acceptable and legitimate to the globalist choir is for Ukraine to join the EU? Soros and his huge stable of “public intellectuals” at Project Syndicate have been flooding the global media with propaganda to that purpose. As we’ve reported previously, Project Syndicate is a project of George Soros’ Open Society Foundation that has sprouted into a network of nearly 500 newspapers in more than 150 countries with worldwide circulation of over 70 million copies. According to the syndicate’s web site, it is the largest syndication of independent commentators in the world.

However, his great wealth, foundations, media presence, and network of activist NGOs notwithstanding, George Soros’ power and influence — in Ukraine and elsewhere — stem not so much from these oft-cited trappings of power, but from the fact that he is a player, an Insider, in the top rank of globalists who are pushing and shoving “global governance” upon the entire planet. This was formally recognized in November 2010 when Soros received the “Globalist of the Year Award” from the Canadian International Council (CIC).

Soros' real heft derives from the fact that he is a member of the globalist power elite. First and foremost, he is a member of (and leader in and major financial supporter of) the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), the premier globalist brain trust that has become the de facto governing force within the executive branch of the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve System, as well as Democrat and Republican parties, for most of the past century. His Soros Fund Management is a President’s Circle Corporate Member of the CFR and Soros himself served as a director of the CFR for a decade (1995-2004). In addition, he has been a key participant in many CFR events, including serving as presider at the CFR’s 2000 conference, “Latin America: Sustaining Economic & Political Reform,” a major sendoff promoting the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

Further, he has been an activist participant with, and sometime funder of, important globalist organizations such as the Brookings Institution, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the World Policy Conference, the World Economic Forum, the International Crisis Group, the Clinton Global Initiative, the Bilderberg Group, the U.S. State Department, the Gorbachev Foundation, the United Nations, and The Good Club (an exclusive billionaire club — whose members include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, David Rockefeller, Ted Turner, Michael Bloomberg, and Oprah Winfrey — with the singular purpose of pushing global population control). Per the UN, Soros has served on a number of boards and advisory groups promoting a global “Tobin Tax” on financial transactions, global controls on CO2 to stop “Climate Change,” dramatically expanding the powers and funding of the International Monetary Fund, and massive global wealth redistribution through the UN’s Millennium Development Goals.

Many of Soros’ critics on both the Left and the Right ignore these facts and treat Soros as if he is a singular earthshaking force all on his own. Focusing solely on his grant distributions, political donations, NGO networks, etc., they greatly exaggerate his importance, which can act as a diversion to distract liberty-minded advocates from focusing on the bigger picture. Taken in isolation, without his tie-ins to the CFR-globalist network of power, Soros’ global impact would be, not insignificant, but marginal. It is precisely because he is one of many super-wealthy globalists (albeit, he is far more visible and vocal than most) acting in concert that his impact is so remarkable.

Especially noteworthy in relation to Ukraine is his key involvement in the American-Ukrainian Advisory Committee (AUAC). TheUkrainian Weekly of December 10, 1995, reported:

The American-Ukrainian Advisory Committee met in New York on November 17-18 [1995] and reiterated its strong conviction that a resilient Ukraine is in the interest of European stability and thus also American security.

Among other things, the AUAC called upon the U.S. Congress, USAID, the IMF, the World Bank, and the EU to shower the Ukrainian government (then run by “former” Communist Leonid Kuchma). It also encouraged the Ukrainian government to hasten “privatization” by selling “blocks of equity to private investors.” Kuchma followed their advice and, as in the former Soviet Union, his false “privatization” scheme transferred enormous state assets into the hands of select Communist Party members, creating instant billionaire oligarchs, who have dominated Ukraine ever since. Sitting on the UAUC with Soros were one-world CFR heavyweights Zbigniew Brzezinski, Henry Kissinger, Frank Carlucci, and Richard Burt. The same one-worlders are pushing the same agenda today, two decades later.

Oligarchs R Us

One of the billionaire oligarchs who benefitted from the Ukraine’s crony privatization program is Victor Pinchuk, with whom Soros has been very active. Soros’s foundations and The Victor Pinchuk Foundation collaborate on funding many NGOs and projects, in Ukraine and elsewhere. And Soros is a participant in Pinchuk’s Yalta European Strategy (YES) conferences, annual extravaganzas held in the Crimea at Livadia Palace, a summer retreat of Russian czars on the Black Sea. The YES confabs feature current and former presidents, prime ministers, potentates, financiers, corporate execs and celebrities.

Besides Soros, U.S. participants have included Bill Clinton, William Daley (Obama’s White House chief of staff), Robert Zoellick (Bush’s trade representative, then president of the World Bank), Newt Gingrich, and Condoleezza Rice, to name a few — Democrats and Republicans, CFR globalists all.

Pinchuk, a pal and funder of both Bill and Hillary Clinton, not only has generously supported Bill’s Clinton Global Initiative, but also has poured more than $13 million into the Bill, Hillary and Chelsea Clinton Foundation. Another close tie is Douglas E. Schoen (CFR), a longtime Clinton operative and political consultant, whom, according to the New York Times, Mr. Pinchuk hired as an adviser in 2000 — and to whom the oligarch has been paying a tidy retainer of $40,000 per month ever since.

One of the important ventures that Soros and Pinchuk are financing is the Ukrainian Crisis Media Center (CMC), a collaboration of Ukrainian public relations corporations and journalists that is headquartered in Kiev’s Hotel Ukraine. Ostensibly, it was created to counter the propaganda onslaught of Putin’s Russian media cartel. Much of the “independent news” we receive from Ukraine is produced by the CMC and stamped with the Pinchuk/Soros-approved brand of propaganda. That includes cheering on or papering over the fact that the “new” government in Kiev is simply the latest rotation of musical chairs, and it has ended with Pinchuk’s fellow oligarchs (virtually all of which are “former” communists) and their parliamentary blocs and political parties occupying the most important chairs (as we reported here).

Pinchuk is a member of the Board of the Peterson Institute for International Economics and sits on the International Advisory Council of the Brookings Institution, both of which Soros has long been associated with. Another very important Soros-Pinchuk tie is their mutual connection to the famous (or infamous, as you prefer) Rothschild banking dynasty.

In 2011, George C. Karlweis, adviser to Baron Edmond de Rothschild and his Banque Privee, revealed that it was Rothschild who provided Soros with the startup money — and, undoubtedly much (illegal) insider trading intelligence — for Soros' fabulously successful Quantum Fund.

The full extent of Pinchuk’s connections to the Rothschild’s global private empire would require a similar revelation from an insider. That could be Jean-Pierre Saltiel, who sits on the board of Pinchuk’s Yalta European Strategy, as well as the oligarch’s global steel and metallurgy conglomerate, Interpipe, Inc. He is also a longtime adviser to the Rothschilds and the past president of Rothschild Conseil International, one of the fabled family’s major bank holding companies. Interestingly (but not so surprising), Rothschild agent Saltiel also sits on the board of PIK Group, Russia’s largest residential real estate developer, founded by Russian oligarchs Yuri Zhukov and Kirill Pisarev (and still run by Pisarev).

Like Soros and the Rothschilds, Ukrainian oligarch Pinchuk works with and partners with a number of Russian oligarchs. And his YES summits regularly feature Putin-allied Russian oligarchs, as well as Putin-appointed Russian politicians and apparatchiks. Alfa Bank, Russia’s largest private bank, for example, is a YES sponsor. And Alfa Bank chairman, Mikhail Fridman, a Putin ally and one of Russia’s richest billionaires, sits on the CFR’s International Advisory Board and provided the funds to create the CFR’s “Russia and Russian-American Relations Lecture” program. Similarly, Rinat Akhmetov, Ukraine’s richest oligarch, a former Putin-Yanukovych supporter and ally, is now a member of the new government. He is also, along with Fridman and Soros, a YES sponsor and a business partner with Russian, EU and U.S. Insiders. What these and dozens of other similar examples indicate is that there is much more to all of the Sturm und Drang over the Ukraine-Russia-EU “crisis” than meets the eye.

Soros gave a strong clue as to what the scripted outcome of the scenario would likely be. His solution would see Russia as a “partner,” and Angela Merkel (the "former" Communist from East Germany who now runs the unified Germany) would be the broker.

“Germany should take the lead,” Soros said, in his February 26 Project Syndicate column cited above. “Chancellor Angela Merkel must reach out to President Vladimir Putin to ensure that Russia is a partner, not an opponent, in the Ukrainian renaissance.”

Putin as Prod for "Convergence"

Merkel appears to be doing just the opposite, threatening Putin with sanctions, including freezing of Russian bank accounts and restrictions on travel in the EU, unless Putin “deescalates” the situation and comes to the bargaining table. But, in reality, she is “reaching out” to Putin, and he, after providing what is deemed an appropriate level of drama, will likely come to the table and deescalate. Contrary to Russia’s current bellicose posturing, it is in the Kremlin’s interests to offload Ukraine onto the taxpayers of the EU and the United States, and it fits perfectly with their long-term strategy of “convergence” with the EU and the United States.

Anatoliy Golitsyn, arguably the most important KGB defector to escape to the West, exposed the top-secret Soviet convergence strategy in his books New Lies for Old and The Perestroika Deception. (See here, here, and here.) Mikhail Gorbachev was making oblique reference to the ongoing reality of the convergence process when he described the EU as “the new European Soviet.” As in the transmutation described in Orwell’s Animal Farm, when it became almost impossible to tell the pigs from the men, it is now becoming all but impossible to detect any substantive differences between the ruling elites of Russia, China, the EU, and the United States. And, as the EU and the United States adopt more socialist policies and police-state measures, there is less and less distinction between our societies and the one ruled over by Putin and his Kremlin cronies. Soros, Pinchuk, Putin, Rockefeller, Rothschild, Fridman, Zhukov, Pisaerev, Akhmetov, and their ilk see themselves as the Caesars or Pharaohs in their long-schemed-for “new world order,” a term that Soros used several times in a television interview (see here) to describe his vision for the future.

Employing the indispensible insight and analysis provided by Golitsyn and the detailed information in his books, it is difficult to view the orchestrated chaos that has been unfolding in Ukraine without recognizing unmistakable evidence that it is being directed along a pre-planned path toward EU-U.S.-Ukraine-Russian convergence. Putin’s role is to rattle the sabers menacingly enough to frighten reluctant Ukraine to join the EU, while also convincing American and EU taxpayers to be forthcoming with the foreign aid and IMF funding that will “rescue” Ukraine and avert a war. And, after things settle down, we will look around to find Putin and his oligarchs carrying on business as usual with the new Ukraine government and its oligarchs, as well as with the Obama administration and “our” oligarchs, including, of course, George Soros.

We have seen this play many times before. In their book, The Wise Men, a hagiographic portrait of six CFR luminaries, authors Walter Isaacson (CFR) and Evan Thomas record a conversation in which top CFR insider and Marshall Plan architect John J. McCloy explained how he and fellow internationalists sold the scheme to Americans by pretending it was needed to fight Soviet Communism. Isaacson and Thomas quote McCloy:

"People sat up and listened when the Soviet threat was mentioned," he later said. It taught him a valuable lesson: One way to assure that a viewpoint gets noticed is to cast it in terms of resisting the spread of Communism."

And McCloy was far from the only one. Dean Acheson, another of the CFR “Wise Men,” did likewise. "Acheson," Isaacson and Thomas note, "concluded that the anti-Communist rhetoric was necessary to win support for the British package."

Now, the point is not that there was no Soviet Communist threat at the time; the threat was definitely real. The point is that McCloy, Acheson, and their CFR cohorts had no intention of fighting communism and they knew that the Marshall Plan was certainly no anti-Communist program. In fact, it transferred billions of dollars from American taxpayers into the coffers of Europe’s socialist parties and politicians, and especially into the movements to create the European Coal and Steel Community, the nascent seed of the European Union.

Far from being anti-Communists, McCloy, Acheson, Averill Harriman, Charles Bohlen, Robert Lovett, and other CFR engineers of the Marshall Plan were ardent anti-anti-Communists who orchestrated vicious campaigns against genuine anti-Communists such as Chiang Kai-shek, Gen. George S. Patton, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Sen. Joseph McCarthy, Sen. Robert Taft, and Robert Welch. And, all the while McCloy and company were promoting and deploying the Marshall Plan — ostensibly to combat Communism — they were also continuing the longstanding policies of previous CFR-dominated administrations of providing enormous financial and technological aid to the Soviet Union, as this publication and the detailed books of Prof. Antony Sutton (The Best Enemy Money Can Buy, National Suicide, and his three-volume Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development) thoroughly exposed. But, no matter, the CFR “Wise Men” knew that the vast majority of Americans were anti-Communist and if they wanted to sell their program to Americans they’d have to fraudulently package it as an anti-Communist one.

It is not mere coincidence that George Soros and other globalists are invoking the Marshall Plan and Cold War rhetoric today, and citing Putin’s revived Soviet-style militarism, to sell their latest EU-IMF convergence gambit. It has worked for them many times in the past. So, for weeks we have been treated to the incredibly odd spectacle of George Soros, Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, Ivo Daalder, et al, and the denizens of the New York Times, the Washington Post, CNN, and PBS vying for the honor of claiming Joe McCarthy’s mantle.

Will we fall for it again? Americans would be wise to call a halt to this orchestrated rush to push Ukraine into the arms of Manuel Barroso, Mario Draghi, and Christine Lagarde — and to stick us, and the Ukrainian people, with the bill.

See also:

It appears Ukraine's Radical Party leader Oleh Lyashko is a glutton for punishment. In 2011, as Reuters reports, he was throttled and pushed to the ground by former Vice-Speaker Adam Martinyuk after he accused him of hypocrisy; and on a separate occasion Martinyuk threw a glass of water in his face. However, this morning, it got serious after he accused Independent Party Deputy Oleksandr Shevchenko of being a "pot-bellied fatty," who "instead of going to the Donbass and helping our guys, people like him go to parliament and raise their hands." Shevchenko's response - solid right cross to Lyashko's jaw, sending the smaller man staggering. One can't help but wonder how this approach to settling political scores would go down in Washington...

Forward to the 2:00 mark for the fun-and-games to really begin..


Aug 15 2014



9/21/2012

Russia No Longer Wants Or Needs Outside Help For Russian NGOs

John McCain
Πηγή: Israel National News
By Amiel Ungar
Sept 21 2012

USAID is to cease its activities in Russia, the Russian government has decreed.

The Obama administration's "reset" with Russia was already in tatters before this move, and given the Russian leadership's stated preference for Barack Obama over Romney, it is necessary to explore why the US Agency for International Development (USAID) will be forced to wind up its activities in Russia.

Republican Senator John McCaindescribed the move as a poke in Barack Obama's eye. One would have also assumed that the new lawpassed by the Duma, requiring Russian NGOs that receive foreign contributions to register as foreign agents, provided the Russian government with sufficient leverage and control. What could be better than branding troublesome NGOs as "foreign agents", a description that is tantamount to labeling them spies.

Another curiosity was that the decision appeared to emanate from the Foreign Ministry, rather than from the Justice Ministry. A Foreign Ministry spokesperson zeroed in on the agency's activities in the North Caucasus. Due to the sensitive issue of the region's Muslim population, the Kremlin may have preferred to see the US agency out of thepicture.

Golos, the Russian NGO that is a recipient of USAID support and reported on electoral irregularities and fraud in the Duma and the presidential elections was also a particular irritant.

Sergei Markov, one of the regime's senior spokespersons and a vice rector of the Plekhanov Institute, said, on the one hand, that the termination of activities was a result of the basic agreement having elapsed 2 years ago and the failure by the United States to work out a new deal.

Markov, in the same breath, mentioned the political aspect - US meddling in what Russia calls its "near abroad" – the independent states that arose upon the collapse of the Soviet Union. Markov grumbled over US support for "undemocratic regimes" in Ukraine, Georgia and the Baltic states.

Another solution suggested by Markov was reciprocity - "Structures like USAID should definitely function not only in Russia, but similar Russian organizations should operate in the United States." He, however, conceded that the ruling elites in his country had not given much attention or resources to create agencies that could apply soft power in the way that the United States does.

Another suggestion called for Russian-American cooperation in third countries, recognizing the fact that Russia, having restored itself to the ranks of the great powers after the collapse of the Soviet Union, was no longer in need of American tutelage.

A Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson explained that the NGO programs were justified during the 1990s following the Soviet Union's collapse, but now they were inappropriate and demeaning "Russian civil society has matured and no longer needs 'external management,'" he said.



7/01/2012

HAITI: Humanitarian Aid for Earthquake Victims Used to Build Five Star Hotels


Πηγή: Global Research
By Julie Lévesque
June 28 2012

As some 500 000 Haitians still live in displaced camps, five star hotels are being built amid shanty towns.

As part of the country's "Reconstruction", The Clinton-Bush Haiti Fund recently invested $2 million in the Royal Oasis Hotel, a deluxe structure to be built in a poverty-stricken metropolitan area "filled with displaced-persons camps housing hundreds of thousands”. Royal Oasis belongs to a Haitian investment group (SCIOP SA) and will be managed by the Spanish chain Occidental Hotels & Resorts.

AP reported in April that funds raised by the former US Presidents to help the neediest Haitians are now being used to build a hotel for "rich foreigners" including tourists as well many foreign NGO "aid workers" currently in Haiti. (Daniel Trenton, AP: New hotels arise amid ruins in Haitian capital, Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, April 29, 2012)

It is worth noting that Western governments have insisted that aid money for Haiti be given to NGOs and foundations rather than to the Haitian government, which they consider to be "corrupt".

In the aftermath of the January 2010 earthquake, people in the US, Canada and the EU, who made donations to those humanitarian organisations and NGOs did not realize that their contribution to Haiti's reconstruction would be channeled towards the building of five star hotels to house foreign businessmen. Their expectation was that the money would be used to provide food and housing for the Haitian people.


Royal Oasis hotel. More pictures at http://www.oasishaiti.com/

Royal Oasis Infomercial

The Royal Oasis as well as other hotel projects totalling over $100 million are, according to AP, “raising hopes that thousands of [foreign] investors will soon fill their air-conditioned rooms looking to build factories and tourist infrastructure” (emphasis added)

The “10-story building […] will include an art gallery, three restaurants, a commercial bank and high-end shops. Construction on the Royal Oasis began before the earthquake and is expected to finish by the end of the year.” The earthquake was therefore a blessing for the hotel promoter and contractors, bringing $2 million dollars originally raised to “go directly to supplying these material needs [food, water, shelter, first-aid supplies]” (see add below). Among the companies involved in the construction of the Royal Oasis two are Haitian, one is Canadian (Montreal) and the other American (Miami).





Foreign Aid: Who Benefits?

Foreign “aid” often benefits NGOs of the donor country as well as the local business elites in the recipient country. The Council on Hemispheric Affairs has blamed both Bill Clinton as well previous U.S. presidents for having maintained Haiti in conditions of "endemic poverty through a self-serving U.S. rice export policy […] By 2003, approximately 80% of all rice consumed in Haiti was imported from the United States.” (Leah Chavla, Bill Clinton’s Heavy Hand on Haiti’s Vulnerable Agricultural Economy: The American Rice Scandal, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, April 13, 2010.)

Last January iWatch News reported:

According to [U.S] government figures, 1,537 contracts had been awarded [to U.S. Companies] for a total of $204,604,670, as of last fall. Only 23 of the contracts went to Haitian companies, totaling $4,841,426. (Marjorie Valbrun, Haitian firms few and far between on reconstruction rosters, iWatch News, January 11, 2012.)

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a division of the World Bank, has also invested $7.5 million in the project, claiming it will “create employment, generate business opportunities for small businesses and promote sustainable development.” Since 2006, $68.6 millions have been invested by IFC in the Haitian private sector. Despite those investments, the per capita GDP in Haiti has seen very little improvement during that period. There is a fine line between slavery and an average $2 a day salary, which ousted president Jean Bertrand Aristide wanted to abolish prior to his overthrow in a US-French-Canadian sponsored Coup d'Etat. (La Société Financière Internationale (IFC) investit dans un projet hôtelier en Haiti pour supporter les efforts de reconstruction, IFC, June 30, 2010.)

"The good news" is that the project will create jobs for Haitians. The Oasis foundation has also created a program to train workers for the tourism industry. The project promoter, Jerry Tardieu told AP “the new hotels will help more people get out of the camps by giving them jobs to pay for rent on homes being rehabilitated by government and non-profit organizations.” He says 600 people have been employed for the hotel’s construction and once open and running, 250 to 300 new jobs will be created. On top of the $2 million invested in the hotel, a modest grant of $264,000 goes to the “Oasis Hotel’s nonprofit arm, the Oasis Foundation [...] bolstering the hospitality sector by reopening l’École Hôtelière Haitienne (the Haiti Hotel School) [...] (Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, Programs: Oasis). Basically those funds are used to make comfortable hotel rooms, lounges and cafes for foreigners and "train Haitians to serve them " in a congenial five star environment.

While, Haiti was lacking in hotel rooms in the wake of the earthquake and job creation is a key to poverty reduction, a majority of the population still live in makeshift shelters of cardboard, scrap metal and old bed sheets. People struggle to have water to drink and food on their table — and in many cases they do not have a table. Meanwhile, the construction of luxury hotels for foreigners is a number one priority, in comparison to "housing for the locals".

Tourism Minister Stephanie B. Villedrouin “said all of those [850] hotel rooms [destroyed in the earthquake] will have been replaced by the end of the year [...] Villedrouin said Port-au-Prince officially has a 60 percent occupancy rate but many of the hotels are too rustic for international travelers [including the NGO, World Bank and USAID staff on mission to Haiti]."(AP, op cit, emphasis added)

The "international travelers" are the unspoken victims of rudimentary and rustic hotel accomodation when on mission to Haiti, according to Mariott's executive Alejandro Acevedo. "Marriott International, ...is building a $45 million, 174-room hotel [in Haiti] in partnership with mobile phone company Digicel Group." Marriott's Acevedo complained that "even he had to share a room with his boss on a recent visit because of the dearth of hotel space.”


Camp near Royal Oasis (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)

Meanwhile, most Haitians live in overcrowded camps such as Champ de Mars camp in Port-au-Prince, “densely packed with shacks made from bed sheets, tarpaulin and scrap metal, which provide flimsy shelter for some 17,000 people.” Forced evictions also take place regularly, according to AlertNet. (Anastasia Moloney, Haiti's homeless face housing lottery, AlertNet, February 23, 2012.)


Champ de Mars camp. Photo: Haiti Press Network

The Role of the Red Cross

The AP report confirms that the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) bought land for $10.5 million and are also thinking of building a hotel: “The money came from donations raised by national Red Cross agencies for quake recovery, causing some to wonder if the money would be better used to house displaced people rather than aid workers.” (AP, op. cit, emphasis added).

Where did the money come from? Where did that money go?

Millions of people in the US, Canada and Western Europe donated part of their savings to their local Red Cross, which was then channeled to the IFRC, the world's largest humanitarian umbrella organization. The IFRC claims to be "providing assistance without discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions." (See IFRC website, emphasis added)

This land purchase by IFRC not only violates its humantiarian mandate but also the trust of its constituent Red Cross and Red Crescent organizations worldwide. Red Cross donations should have gone supporting IFRC's mandate with regard to "shelter recovery and settlement planning", in a post-disaster environment as clearly stated on the IFC website:

"Most people who have lost their homes through a disaster want to repair or rebuilt their homes as soon as possible. Many start the reconstruction process immediately after a disaster, whenever circumstances and resources permit. Shelter assistance provided by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) recognises this, and where appropriate prioritises the provision of materials, tools, cash and technical assistance to support the process." (emphasis added)


Haiti's Comeback

According to the AP report: "Signs of Haiti's comeback can also be seen in the 105-room Best Western hotel being built within blocks of shanty-covered hillsides." The five star Best Western project is worth $15.7 million and is located in the plush city of Petionville. The “first US hotel in Haiti” is funded by local investors but will be managed by a Dallas firm and is expected to create 150 jobs. (Ibid.)

While several hotels are being built to provide "room and board" for potential foreign investors, very few homes are being built for locals and “the vast majority of construction has been temporary shelters with a life span between two, maximum five years”, according to Gerardo Ducos from Amnesty International. (AlertNet,op. cit.)

In order to shut down the Champ de Mars camp, which would be tantamount to the expulsion of more than 17,000 people, a controversial Haitian government program funded by Canada has been offering 500$ to dwellers who leave and find a home elsewhere. In practice this project leads to the de facto expropriation of slum dwellers in high value central downtown area of Port-au-Prince. While the amount is enough to pay the rent for a year, Ducos wonders: “What happens to the people when their rent money runs out in a year?” (Ibid.).

Will there be enough jobs for them in the hotel industry?

Will the salaries be high enough to pay the rent?

A lot of unanswered questions remain.



2/18/2012

Egypt sets NGO trial date, escalating rift with US

An Egyptian woman walks by a mural at Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012. The mural reads in Arabic: "We bring them their rights or we die like them" 


Πηγή: Ktar
By BEN HUBBARD (AP)
Feb 18 2012

CAIRO - Egypt said Saturday the criminal trial of 16 Americans and 27 others will start Feb. 26 in a politically charged case against foreign-funded pro-democracy groups that has badly shaken Cairo's ties with Washington.

The trial represents an escalation in what has become the deepest crisis in U.S.-Egypt relations in decades. American officials have threatened to cut $1.5 billion in aid over the spat, and high-level officials have flown in to seek a solution. Egyptian authorities have responded by blasting what they call U.S. meddling in legal affairs.

The growing spat also shows the uncertain path Egypt's military rulers are charting more than one year after a popular uprising pushed President Hosni Mubarak from power. During his nearly 30-year rule, the U.S. tolerated Mubarak's antidemocratic policies and continued to fund his government, knowing he'd uphold Egypt's peace treaty with Israel.

Now, the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces regularly accuses "foreign hands" of backing continued protests against its rule, and the Islamist parties that control about two-thirds of the newly elected parliament have threatened to review the peace treaty with Israel.

The investigation into the pro-democracy and rights groups fits into the wider campaign against alleged foreign influence since Mubarak's ouster.

The probe began in December, when armed security forces raided the offices of 10 nonprofit groups, shuttering their offices after carting off files and computers.

Egypt's state news agency said Saturday the trial of 43 defendants in the case will begin Feb. 26. The report said 16 of the defendants are Egyptians and 19 are Americans, and the rest are Germans, Palestinians and Jordanians. The U.S. State Department, however, has said there are only 16 Americans facing trial.

The Americans work for four U.S.-based groups: the International Republican Institute, the National Democratic Institute, Freedom House and a group that trains journalists.

Only seven of the Americans are in Egypt, and all have been barred from travel. Some have sought refuge at the American Embassy in Cairo, including Sam LaHood, who heads IRI's Egypt office and is the son of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood.

Neither IRI nor the U.S. Embassy responded to requests for comment.

The report said the defendants have been charged with founding and managing offices of international organizations without Egyptian licenses and with receiving foreign funding. The groups' operations "infringe on Egyptian sovereignty," it said.

On Saturday, the al-Ahram state-owned daily published a report it said was based on leaked investigation files. The report accused the organizations of operating outside of Egyptian law to "affect the political process and serve a limited number of political movements in a way that serves the interests of the funders."

It also said the organizations' budgets grew dramatically after the anti-Mubarak uprising- implying a link to the continued unrest.

NDI and IRI say they have been trying to register for years, but have never received official approval- a tactic Mubarak's regime used to maintain power over such organizations.

Les Campbell, Middle East and North Africa director for NDI, said the charges are bogus, but that NDI would cooperate with the legal process.

"It is primarily a political issue, so we still hope that it will be resolved at the political level," he said. "But as an organization, we're prepared to move along through the system."

Campbell also acknowledged that his group became more active after Mubarak's fall because of the unprecedented political activity in the country.

"Why wouldn't our activities have increased in the period after the revolution?" he asked. "That is completely normal. There is nothing even remotely sinister about it."

Egyptian officials are forging ahead in spite of intense U.S. efforts- and pressure- to end the crisis.

President Barack Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta have urged top Egyptian officials to drop the investigation. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin Dempsey did the same in a Cairo visit last week, and U.S. Sen. John McCain will lead a Congressional delegation to Egypt in the coming days.

U.S. officials have said the issue could block the delivery of Egypt's annual aid package of more than $1.5 billion- $1.3 million in military assistance and $250 million in economic assistance. That aid is linked to Egypt's adherence to its 1979 peace agreement with Israel, sparking fears that a failure to break the impasse could put the treaty in jeopardy, destabilizing the region.

That's why administration officials are hesitant to push too hard. Ending aid to Egypt would also look bad one year after Egyptians calling for greater democracy forced Mubarak from power.

But Egyptian legal expert Nasser Amin said that taking the case to trial could provide a way out, because a judge could throw the case out, requiring neither side to back down.

"The case isn't legally sound," he said. "There is no strong evidence, and any judge who looks at this case will see that it is more political than legal."


Dempsey wanted to fly US suspects out of Egypt: report


Πηγή: The Egyptian Gazette
By AFP
Feb 18 2012

CAIRO - The top US military general asked Egyptian authorities during a visit to Cairo this month to allow American democracy activists facing trial to fly home with him, an Egyptian state newspaper reported on Saturday.

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Martin Dempsey, met Egypt's military rulers amid an acrid row between the allies over Egypt's plans to try American and other activists for illicit foreign funding.
A number of the Americans charged have sought refuge in the US embassy in Cairo. Dozens of activists of various nationalities also face trial.

"It appears that General Dempsey urged Egyptian officials he met to release the accused Americans and allow them to leave the country, so they may be tried in absentia," the Al-Ahram report said.
"The next day, the American request was even more persistent, with Dempsey saying he wanted to accompany the Americans on his private plane," said the report by a senior editor of the government's flagship newspaper.

Al-Ahram reported that the officials who met Dempsey told him the case was a judicial matter and only a court could lift the travel ban on the suspects.

After the meetings, Dempsey's spokesman had said the general brought up the charges against the 19 Americans, workers with NGOs accused of receiving illicit foreign funding, but refused to elaborate on the discussions.

The prime suspect in the case is Sam LaHood, the son of US Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. He heads the Egyptian chapter of the International Republican Institute, one of the American NGOs implicated in the case.

Ray LaHood told US broadcaster CBS on Friday that "there are a lot of people in our government, really top officials in our government, working night and day to resolve this issue," according to CBS's website.

US lawmakers from both parties have stepped up their warnings that Egypt's crackdown will force a review of the $1.3 billion in US military aid to the longtime Middle Eastern ally if the crisis is not quickly resolved.


2/17/2012

US lacks a champion in the new Egypt


Πηγή: Goupstate
By BRADLEY KLAPPER (AP)
Feb 17 2012

The U.S. is losing old friends and can't win new friends in the new Egypt.

Trying to secure a way home for seven American democracy experts trapped in the country, the Obama administration is facing a wrathful campaign of retribution from Hosni Mubarak's old allies of the dictatorship, which the U.S. long supported but then turned away from last year.

It is getting no help from the most legitimate force now in Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood, and a sympathetic ear but little concrete support from an unpopular military leadership that has long benefited from U.S. largesse.

One year after the revolution that chased Mubarak from power, no one wants to be seen as too close to the United States.

After watching the U.S. deliver billions of dollars in aid to prop up Mubarak over three decades of authoritarian rule, the political parties that have risen from the ashes of his dictatorship see no value in doing Washington's bidding. The calculation holds even when it comes to defending U.S. groups that long championed democracy for Egyptians, or even when more than $1.5 billion may be at stake.

The dispute began in December when security forces raided the offices of nonprofit groups that receive foreign funding, seizing documents and computers. Among those affected were the National Democratic Institute, International Republican Institute, Freedom House and the International Center for Journalists. Several Americans, including Sam LaHood, son of Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, have sought refuge in the U.S. Embassy while their status remains unclear.

"Trial with the possibility of prison time for our staff appears the most likely outcome at present," Lorne Craner, the IRI president, told the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

To resolve the crisis, President Barack Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta have personally engaged top officials in Egypt's military-led government to end the investigations of democracy workers and allow U.S. citizens on a no-travel list to leave Egypt.

Joint Chiefs Chairman Martin Dempsey visited Cairo last week in another unsuccessful bid for a solution, and the logjam has led to increasing threats to withhold the United States' annual aid to Egypt. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., will lead a congressional delegation on yet another such effort in the coming days.

But administration officials are hesitant to push the issue too far. Despite Mubarak's ouster, the U.S. is eager to salvage an alliance with Egypt that has been a foundation of stability in the Middle East since the late 1970s, ensuring peace between the Arab world's most populous country and Israel. Ending U.S. assistance programs only a year after Egyptians braved the repression in Cairo's Tahrir Square would hardly be a vote of confidence in Arab democracy.

"I am always reluctant to come to the stark conclusion about cutting aid," Dempsey told a congressional panel Thursday. "Cutting off aid and therefore cutting ourselves off from them means that the next generation won't have that benefit, and I don't know where that takes us, to tell you the truth."

Still, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland insisted that a failure to resolve the situation with the Americans "may have an impact on all kinds of other aspects of our relationship with Egypt, including our ability to support them economically." For the military assistance to go through, she noted, Clinton must certify to Congress sometime in spring that Egypt is promoting freedom of speech and religion and the rule of law. "She has not made those decisions yet," Nuland said.

Congress is impatient. At a congressional hearing Thursday, congressmen took turns lambasting the Egyptian military, judiciary and new Islamist force for failing to advance the case of the trapped Americans.

And in testimony by the presidents of the four nongovernmental organizations under investigation in Egypt, congressmen were urged to cut off any relations with Egypt's International Cooperation Minister Faiza Aboul Naga, a Mubarak-era holdover described as the "ringleader" of the crackdown, or cut off military aid to the country entirely. Aboul Naga is in charge of handling U.S. assistance funds, an irony not lost on those who spoke at the hearing.

"One dimension of this issue cannot be brushed aside: foreign assistance," said Rep. Howard Berman, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

He said the U.S.-Egypt relationship has been a boon for U.S. interests and stability in the Middle East, after decades of hostility when Gen. Gamal Abdel Nasser led his country down a "stridently anti-Western and anti-U.S." path. Berman warned, however, that "this NGO crisis raises the specter that there are perhaps some in Egypt who would like to see the pendulum swing back again to the bad old days."

In a move that has increased tension, state media this week published testimony by Aboul Naga to two judges investigating allegations the groups tried to foment unrest in Egypt. Aboul Naga claimed the United States and Israel did not want Egypt to prosper following Mubarak's ouster, so they resorted to the creation of chaos. She also accused some of the groups of being "Jewish" fronts.

But if Aboul Naga spearheaded the crackdown, support for it has spiraled far wider since. The military, besieged by complaints from disenchanted liberals and empowered Islamists, appears unable to muster enough strength to intervene in what it calls an independent judicial process, despite what U.S. officials say is a shared wish to see the problem resolved. In a very disappointing action for Washington, the Muslim Brotherhood broke its silence Wednesday by praising the officials carrying out the crackdown and supporting their "nationalist position."

Nuland stressed that some Egyptian advocacy groups, facing similar pressures, were speaking out for the U.S. But she regretted that parties that participated actively in U.S. democracy-building programs and then succeeding in recent parliamentary elections have held back. The Brotherhood was the biggest winner of Egypt's recent votes.

"You can't have it both ways, although some will try to in this highly political season in Egypt," Nuland told reporters. She blamed Egypt's media, which has gone as far as accusing the U.S. of trying to carve up Egypt into smaller countries, and politicians she refused to identify for drumming up anti-American sentiment "for narrow self-promotion and nationalist purposes," poisoning the public debate.

"We don't pick candidates; we don't put our thumb on the scale of elections," she said. "We support Egyptian political parties, election observers, etc., who want to learn how to do campaigning. And we are open for business for anybody who wants to participate in these programs."



Egypt Islamist: cuts in US aid imperil peace deal

FILE - In this Monday, Jan. 16, 2012 file photo, Mohammed Morsi speaks at a press conference in Cairo, Egypt. The leader of Egypt's largest Islamist party says U.S. threats to cut aid over a spat about nonprofit groups operating in the country are out of line and could imperil the peace deal with Israel. Mohammed Morsi, the leader of the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, Freedom and Justice Party, said the hundreds of millions of dollars Egypt gets every year from the U.S. are part of its commitment to the 1979 peace deal with Israel. Photo: Mohammed Abu Zaid 

Πηγή: chron
By SARAH EL DEEB (AP)
Feb 16 2012

CAIRO (AP) — The leader of Egypt's largest Islamist party has rejected U.S. threats to cut aid over a spat about nonprofit groups operating in the country, saying they are out of line and could imperil the peace deal with Israel.

The comments by Mohammed Morsi, the leader of the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, were carried by the state news agency Thursday and were posted on the party Facebook page.

Egypt claims the four U.S. groups are fomenting protests against the country's military rulers and sowing discord. Judges have referred 16 Americans, including six currently in Egypt and barred from traveling, and 27 others to criminal court. No date for the trial has been set yet.

The dispute has shaken relations between Washington and Cairo, and U.S. officials and legislators have threatened to cut aid to Egypt — $1.3 billion in military assistance and $250 million in economic assistance — if the issue is not resolved.

Morsi said the annual U.S. aid is part of its commitment to Egypt's 1979 treaty with Israel — a bedrock of U.S. interests in the Middle East — and should not be at risk because of the dispute over the nonprofit groups.

"The U.S. is a principle part of this agreement and its guarantor. There is no room for talking about aid except in the framework of discussing the peace deal," Morsi said. "Brandishing threats to stop this aid is out of place. Otherwise, the peace deal would be reconsidered or it could flounder."

Morsi's comments are in line with previous statements from Egyptian officials who have said the peace deal with Israel is not scared and can be amended. But Morsi's remarks are the first since the spat with Washington erupted in December.

After years of being targeted by a security crackdown under Hosni Mubarak, the Brotherhood was emerged as the dominant political force since Mubarak was ousted in a popular uprising a year ago. The group's political arm, the Freedom and Justice Party. which Morsi heads, is the pre-eminent force in Egypt's parliament, with nearly half of the seats.

A senior Cabinet minister, Faiza Aboul Naga, had accused the U.S. groups of using the foreign funds to foment pro-democracy protests against the country's military rulers, who took over after Hosni Mubarak was ousted in a popular uprising a year ago.

The U.S. nonprofit organizations under investigation — including the National Democratic Institute and the International Republican Institute — blame Aboul Naga, an old Mubarak stalwart, of pushing the campaign.

On Wednesday, the Muslim Brotherhood said it supports the government's position regarding the aid groups and rejects U.S. pressure to drop the case.

The foreign funding affair has also been interpreted by many among Egypt's pro-democracy groups as part of a larger plan to neutralize rights groups and other civil society organizations who challenged Mubarak and continue to challenge what they say are grave rights violations by the military rulers.

Investigative judges have said a second phase of the probe is looking into Egyptian groups receiving foreign funds.

The Brotherhood, which previously has backed the military's crackdown on pro-democracy and rights organizations, is itself an unregistered group that does not disclose information about its finances, saying only that it finances its activities through member subscriptions and donations from businessmen.

The Brotherhood doesn't openly oppose the peace deal with Israel, but has said it would consider amending it to allow more Egyptian troops along the border with Israel. They also have said they would put the agreement to a public referendum.

In his comments, Morsi voiced similar sentiments.

"We want the peace to continue in a way that would preserve the interests of the Egyptian people," he said.

The Brotherhood's deputy chairman, Khairat el-Shater, told Al-Jazeera television that U.S. aid should not be conditional and should continue to flow as a "compensation" for years of supporting Mubarak's autocratic regime.


2/15/2012

Cabinet minister says US sought chaos in Egypt

U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Martin Dempsey, left, walks next to Lt. Gen. Sami Anan, right, upon his arrival to meet the head of Egypt’s ruling military council, at the Ministry of Defense in Cairo, Egypt on Saturday.

Πηγή: The Daily Texan
By AP
Feb 14 2012

CAIRO — Stoking tensions with Washington, an Egyptian Cabinet minister has accused the United States of directly funding nonprofit groups to create chaos in the country following last year’s ouster of longtime leader and U.S. ally Hosni Mubarak, according to comments published in state-owned newspapers on Tuesday.

International Cooperation Minister Faiza Aboul Naga made the remarks in a testimony she gave in October to judges investigating allegations the groups used foreign funds to foment unrest.

Aboul Naga, a leftover from the Mubarak regime who has served in three interim governments formed since his ouster, has been leading the crackdown on the foreign groups. Authorities last week referred a total of 43 employees of nonprofit groups, including at least 16 Americans, to trial before a criminal court.

The Americans include Sam LaHood, son of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. All 43 are banned from travel. No date has been set for their trial.

The crisis has soured relations between Egypt and the United States, which has threatened to cut off aid to Egypt — a total of $1.5 billion a year in military and economic assistance — if the issue was not resolved. The release of Aboul Naga’s testimony four months after she gave it suggests that Egypt may not be willing, at least for now, to ease tensions with the U.S.

Aboul Naga said international and regional powers did not want Egypt to prosper following Mubarak’s ouster, so they resorted to the creation of chaos.

“But the United States and Israel could not directly create and sustain a state of chaos, so they used direct funding, especially American, as the means to reach those goals,” she was quoted as saying.

She also claimed that some of the money came from the U.S. economic assistance to Egypt — which currently runs at $250 million a year.

Aboul Naga claimed Washington directly and illegally funded the nonprofit groups in what amounted to an interference in Egypt’s internal affairs, a challenge to its sovereignty and harms national security.

“Evidence shows the existence of a clear and determined wish to abort any chance for Egypt to rise as a modern and democratic state with a strong economy since that will pose the biggest threat to American and Israeli interests, not only in Egypt, but in the whole region,” she was quoted as saying.

The allegations facing the nonprofit groups are tied to the turmoil roiling Egypt for the past year.

The generals who took over from Mubarak when a popular uprising forced him to step down a year ago have routinely accused the pro-democracy groups behind their predecessor’s overthrow of following a “foreign agenda” and of seeking to plunge Egypt into chaos or even topple the state itself.

The Egyptian military has been the recipient of $1.3 billion in annual aid. America’s top soldier, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Chief of Staff Gen. Martin Dempsey, held talks with the ruling generals last weekend in Cairo, but appeared to have made little or no progress on resolving the issue.

“We discussed that (situation) very professionally,” Dempsey said during his flight back from Cairo. “I expressed the fact that it caused us concern, not only about the particular NGOs and individuals currently unable to leave the country, but rather more broadly.”

“But we’ve got some work to do” on resolving tensions over the issue of the nonprofit groups, Dempsey added, “and so do they.”

Under the aid program, Egypt’s military has been able to modernize and replace its antiquated Soviet-era arsenal with modern weapons, including fighter-jets, tanks and armored personnel carriers. Dempsey, underlining the close ties between the Egyptian and American militaries, said 200 to 300 Egyptian officers are in the United States at any given time attending military schools.

The close ties raise questions about why the generals, led by Mubarak’s defense minister for 20 years, Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, want to risk such a lucrative and beneficial relationship over the issue of the nonprofit groups.

However, they have near absolute powers in Egypt and Aboul Naga could have only led the crackdown on the nonprofit groups with their endorsement.

This has prompted many in Egypt to speculate that the military may be willing to risk losing the U.S. aid to weaken the pro-democracy groups harshly critical of the military’s handling of the post-Mubarak transition and its poor human rights record.

By discrediting the groups, the generals also hope to build an image of themselves as the nation’s only true patriots, cashing in on the deeply rooted suspicion of the West felt by many Egyptians.

But the tension in U.S.-Egyptian relations was belied by photographs published in Cairo’s newspapers Sunday, the day after Dempsey met Tantawi. One showed the two sharing a hearty laugh, while another had Egyptian Chief of Staff Sami Anan giving Dempsey a warm welcome at the Defense Ministry.


2/12/2012

Top US general discusses NGO case in Cairo

General Martin Dempsey

Πηγή: Khaleej Times
By Reuters
Feb 12 2012

CAIRO - The top US military officer met Egypt’s ruling generals in Cairo on Saturday and discussed the case of US pro-democracy activists charged in an investigation that has strained ties between Cairo and Washington.

General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, was the first senior US official to visit Cairo since the charges were brought against 43 foreign and Egyptian activists following a probe into civil society groups.

Around 20 of those charged are Americans. They have been banned from leaving the country and include Sam LaHood, the country director of the International Republican Institute (IRI) who is the son of the US transportation secretary. An undisclosed number have taken shelter at the US embassy.

The case has put a deep strain on relations with Washington, which counted Egypt as a close strategic ally under ousted President Hosni Mubarak and supplies Cairo with an annual $1.3 billion in military aid. Both the US Congress and the White House have said the investigation could threaten the aid.

The investigators have brought charges including that the activists were working for organisations not legally registered in Egypt. The Egyptian government says the issue is a case of law, not politics.

Dempsey met Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi and chief of staff General Sami Anan during meetings at the defence ministry in Cairo.

“They discussed a wide range of issues related to the long-standing security relationship between our two countries, including the issue involving US NGOs,” Colonel David Lapan, a spokesman for Dempsey, told Reuters in a statement.

“We will not, however, further describe the contents and nature of their private discussions,” he added.

In signs the dispute could worsen, however, Egyptian authorities detained an Australian journalist and an American student on Saturday on suspicion they had distributed cash to workers and incited them to take part in a strike called by activists demanding an end to army rule.

State news agency MENA said the pair were detained along with their Egyptian translator in the industrial city of al-Mahalla al-Kubra north of Cairo.

They were referred to the prosecutor general for investigation, the agency said, identifying the American student as Derek Ludovici and the Australian journalist as Austin Mackell.
Congress delegation to visit

An Egyptian army official said that in the talks with the United States, the sides had “stressed the importance of the two countries’ commitment to international conventions and treaties and emphasised the depth of the strategic relations between the US and Egypt”.

Dempsey had stressed America’s “keenness to follow up on the process of democratization in Egypt and the efforts of the armed forces to transfer power to civilian rule,” the official said.

The military council which assumed power from Mubarak on Feb. 11, 2011 has pledged to hand over to an elected president at the end of June, completing a transfer to civilians.

The Egyptian official said a delegation from Congress will be visiting Cairo to continue discussions over aid. For US aid to continue, the Obama administration must certify to Congress that Egypt is making progress toward democracy.

It was Dempsey’s first visit to Egypt as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a post he took in October.

In Congress, some lawmakers and their aides have said US aid to Egypt had effectively stopped pending resolution of the crisis.

The US delegation was also due to meet Egypt’s intelligence officials on Saturday, the official added, saying that both Tantawi and Anan would meet with the head of US Central Command, General James Mattis on Monday.

Following the meeting of the generals, Egypt’s government issued a statement saying it was reviewing the 2002 law regulating the work of non-governmental organisations in Egypt.

Egypt’s Minister of International Cooperation Faiza Abul Naga said on Saturday the review would aim to “resolve any legal gaps in the law”.

US military aid to Egypt accounts for about 25 percent of Egypt’s defence spending per year. The defence budget was $4.56 billion in 2010 - the third-largest in the Middle East after Israel and Saudi Arabia - according to the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.


2/10/2012

Egypt's NGO Crisis: How Will U.S. Aid Play in the Controversy?

Egyptian investigative judges Sameh Abu Zeid, right, and Ashraf el-Ashmawi, who are investigating the foreign funding of NGOs, enter a press conference at the Justice Ministry in Cairo on Feb. 8, 2012


Πηγή: Time
By ABIGAIL HAUSLOHNER
Feb 9 2012

Was this the telltale evidence? Egyptian authorities say they found maps in the offices of raided pro-democracy NGOs, the country's Justice Ministry told reporters on Wednesday. Maps that divided Egypt into zones. Maps containing English writing. "We found a number of maps scribbled on in English and divided into four parts," one of the investigating judges, Sameh Abu Zeid, told reporters at a press conference. "However, these are still being investigated." The potentially incriminating evidence cited by the Justice Ministry in the quickly escalating criminal prosecution of 19 Americans and 24 other foreign and local NGO workers might sound laughable by American justice standards. But it's not a laughing matter in Egypt. It's quite serious when it comes to the future of one of the U.S.'s most important bilateral relationships in the Middle East.

The Egyptian government's ongoing crackdown on 10 NGOs — including prominent Washington-based democracy-promotion groups Freedom House, the International Republican Institute (IRI) and the National Democratic Institute (NDI) — has angered U.S. lawmakers and is threatening to undermine a decades-long partnership with the Arab world's largest country, involving billions of dollars in American aid.(See TIME's special report "The Middle East in Revolt.")

For Egypt's ruling generals, however, the diplomatic contretemps may not be a smartly calculated move in international chess; it is more likely to be domestic propaganda gone awry. "If we assume that they are well-organized and clever tacticians, then it is really hard to understand what they're doing. But that might not be the case," says Michelle Dunne, a Middle East expert at the Atlantic Council, a Washington think tank. "I really think they might have gotten themselves into a situation that has become more of a confrontation with the United States than they perhaps anticipated."

Egyptian authorities raided the 10 NGOs last month. But the crackdown began in the chaotic aftermath of President Hosni Mubarak's ouster. Faiza Aboul Nega, the minister who coordinates international aid and a Mubarak holdover, began to raise suspicions about foreign funding — and particularly American funding — of NGOs in Egypt. She encouraged state media to publish lists of activist groups and NGOs that had received U.S. funding, igniting a popular witch hunt that even affected liberal groups like the April 6 Youth Movement, which had briefly enjoyed some popularity for leading the antiregime uprising. Within months, Dunne says, the media campaign had snowballed. "It really started to spin up, until it became an official government investigation," she says. "And by the fall of last year, it had really taken on a bureaucratic life of its own."(See pictures of the clashes in Cairo.)

The Justice Ministry launched a formal investigation into organizations — both Egyptian and American — that it alleged had received U.S. funding late last year. It searched bank accounts, ramped up the rhetoric and, on Dec. 29, raided NGO offices in the most aggressive attack on U.S. interests in Egypt in decades. On Feb. 5, the government announced that 43 people, including Sam LaHood, head of the IRI and the son of President Obama's Transportation Secretary, had been placed on a no-fly list, pending trial. Some of the Americans have taken refuge at the U.S. embassy. And on Wednesday, investigating judge Sameh Abu Zeid told reporters that investigators had collected 160 pages of evidence so far. "There is a lot of evidence, some of it dangerous," he said. He cited findings that one of the NGOs under investigation had sought to launch an online page that identifies the location of certain churches as well as army units. It's unclear why that activity would be considered illegal, but the charge is consistent with a broader conspiracy theory propagated by the military-led regime over the past year that foreign hands are seeking to destabilize the country. Responding to the mounting crisis, U.S. Army General Martin Dempsey, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, is set to travel to Egypt later this week to push for the charges to be dropped.

The timing of all this is critical. In December, Congress decided on a new set of conditions for the Egyptian military's $1.3 billion annual aid package, and Egypt so far isn't meeting them. The conditions include demonstrating a commitment to Egypt's peace treaty with Israel, progress toward democratic reforms and the protection of free expression, association and religion. "Right now, they're meeting one of the conditions. There's a big question mark over the second one, and they're definitely violating the third," says Dunne. That leaves the U.S. government with little choice when it comes to ratifying the 2012 aid package, which is set to start flowing soon.

The conditions can be waived for national-security concerns, and that may be one thing that the Egyptian government is banking on while it looks for ways to save face. Last week, even as the crisis escalated in public, some developments appeared to hint that the government was still looking to extricate itself from the mess. Even after several defendants had already learned of their position on the no-fly list, an internal memo circulated by the NDI said the Egyptian government was still — paradoxically — proceeding with protocol to renew the group's operating license, a source close to the NDI told TIME.(MORE: Did Aid Agencies Let Up to 100,000 Somalis Die in 2011?)

Most likely, Egypt may be gambling that the U.S. will simply prove unwilling to jeopardize the two countries' strategic alliance — ensured by its unfaltering $2 billion annual aid commitment — no matter the cost. "Minister Aboul Nega is convinced that because of the importance of Egypt, if they just hang tough, they're going to get this," says Dunne. "I don't think that's going to work."

Here's why: The subject of Egypt's aid package has periodically erupted into congressional debate in the past, but this time the Americans are furious. And if Egypt's generals get away with the NGO crackdown and the political humiliation of its biggest foreign benefactor, it's going to set a dangerous precedent for other regimes' testing the waters of democracy. Then for U.S. policymakers and, indeed, an increasing number of Egyptians, there's the question of whether Egypt really needs the money. Egypt's economy is on the rocks and could benefit from the roughly $250 million in non-military aid. But Egyptian liberals and youth activists who have taken to the streets in recent months to protest military rule say the powerful apparatus left behind by Mubarak doesn't need any more help from the U.S.

There's also the oft-neglected question of what all that military aid — more than $30 billion since 1987 — has really guaranteed. In recent years, the aid has facilitated U.S. military use of Egyptian airspace and the Suez Canal — critical, perhaps, during U.S. operations in Iraq, but less so now. Officials in Washington argue that the aid has functioned largely as a guarantor of Egypt's upkeep of its peace treaty with Israel, something conservative lawmakers warn that Egypt's newly elected Islamist parliament could prove less willing to uphold without conditions-free aid.(See "Egypt's Soccer Tragedy: Prelude to a Military Crackdown?")

But many experts, including the man who brokered the treaty, say aid has nothing to do with it — Egypt will uphold the treaty regardless, and can't cut off access to the Suez Canal. "The peace treaty that I helped negotiate between Israel and Egypt is so precious and so beneficial to Egypt [that] to renounce it and to take a chance on going back to war with Israel — as they did four times in the 25 years before I became President — is almost inconceivable," former U.S. President Jimmy Carter told TIME when he visited Egypt last month.

Of course, given the Egyptian military's leadership track record over the past year — which, according to Dunne, has followed "a general pattern of poor judgment and mismanagement" — there's always room for disaster. But as many Egyptians and U.S. policymakers are pointing out, so much money funneled over the past 30 years into a dictator's military hasn't bought a whole lot either.



2/08/2012

US Senators say "disastrous" break in relations with Egypt is possible

WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 2: Senator John McCain (R-AZ) during a news conference on Capitol Hill February 2, 2012 in Washington, DC to discuss legislation to replace defense spending sequestration

Πηγή: Global Post
By Tim Fitzsimons
Feb 8 2012

After Egyptian officials abruptly canceled a meeting with US government officials, Senators responded with a statement warning of "financial" repercussions.

BEIRUT, Lebanon — A group of US senators have warned that Egypt's crackdown on non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is threatening the decades of warm relations the two countries have enjoyed.

Sens. John McCain of Arizona, Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire, and Joe Lieberman of Connecticut authored the press release, which was posted on McCain's website.

The statement read, "There are committed opponents of the United States and the US-Egypt relationship within the government in Cairo who are exacerbating tensions and inflaming public opinion in order to advance a narrow political agenda." It warned that the risks to the "long-standing" relationship "have rarely been greater," and called for the end to "the harassment and prosecution of the employees of US non-governmental organizations operating in Egypt." The statement noted that Congress-approved support "including financial assistance" was jeopardized by recent moves.

The BBC reported that the statement was released after a group of visiting Egyptian generals abruptly canceled a meeting with the senators as a war of words over the trial of American NGO workers escalated.

Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont told Reuters, "I'm not going to ... say, keep on funding this, funding money that reflects the assumption that they are committed to democracy, if they are not."

"“It is kind of hard to have a normal relationship with the country when we’ve got so many Americans tied up in our embassy,” Sen. Carl Levin told Bloomberg.

Jay Carney, White House spokesman, told Reuters, "Many of these groups have worked in Egypt for several years, and so their activities are not new. Moreover, they also served as observers for the recent parliamentary elections at the request of the government of Egypt."


2/05/2012

Egypt to prosecute Americans in NGO probe

The Associated Press reported that as many as 19 Americans would stand trial alongside Egyptian colleagues. View photos of turbulence in the new Egypt.

Πηγή: Washington Post
By Ernesto Londono
Feb 5 2012

CAIRO — The Egyptian government intends to prosecute at least 40 people, including some U.S. citizens, as part of an investigation into nongovernmental organizations that receive foreign funding, state media reported Sunday.

The announcement came a day after Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton warned the Egyptian Foreign Ministry that failure to quickly resolve the probe could jeopardize the more than $1.3 billion Egypt expects to get this year in U.S. aid.

“We are very clear that there are problems that arise from this situation that can impact all the rest of our relationship in Egypt,” Clinton told reporters while attending an international conference in Munich in which she met with her Egyptian counterpart. “We don’t want that.”

The Associated Press reported that as many as 19 Americans would stand trial alongside Egyptian colleagues. Egyptian authorities did not disclose the specific charges or say whether indictments or arrest warrants have been issued. Pro-democracy NGOs have long operated openly but unofficially in Egypt, because Cairo has refused to grant them licenses.

The investigation is being watched closely by the Obama administration in part because one of the Americans under investigation is the son of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. Sam LaHood, the country director of the International Republican Institute, a pro-democracy organization, was barred from leaving the country last month. Several other Americans are on a no-fly list.

Fearing they could be arrested, at least three of the U.S. citizens under investigation have sought shelter at the U.S. Embassy in Cairo.

Egyptian officials raided 17 offices last month as part of their crackdown on NGOs that receive foreign funding. These include the National Democratic Institute and Freedom House, which train political parties and otherwise promote stronger governance.

The investigation has triggered unusually blunt warnings from Capitol Hill to a nation that has for years been seen as a stalwart ally.