9/27/2011

Libyan Besieged Sirte: 'Civilian Casualties and grave shotages'

Revolutionary fighters fire from tanks towards Qaddafi troop positions in Sirte, Libya


Πηγή: CBSNews
Sep. 27 2011


Hundreds of civilians fled Muammar Qaddafi's hometown of Sirte on Monday to escape growing shortages of food and medicine and escalating fears that their homes will be struck during fighting between revolutionary forces and regime loyalists.

Anti-Qaddafi fighters launched their offensive against Sirte nearly two weeks ago, but have faced fierce resistance from loyalists holed up inside the city. After a bloody push into Sirte again over the weekend, revolutionary fighters say they have pulled back to plan their assault and allow civilians more time to flee.

NATO, which has played a key role in decimating Qaddafi's military during the Libyan civil war, has kept up its air campaign since the fall of Tripoli last month. The alliance said Monday its warplanes struck eight military targets near Sirte a day earlier, including an ammunition and vehicle storage facility and rocket launcher.

However, some Sirte residents fleeing the town Monday told a reporter for British daily The Timesthat NATO's bombing of the besieged city amounted to a genocide of those within its boundaries.

"Nato bombing is killing civilians," a man who identified himself as Mohammed Ali Alum Sekily told The Times. "Where is the United Nations? Where is the Muslim world to stop this genocide of the people of Sirte?"

Sekily said six members of his family had been killed, but he declined to give details on their deaths.

Others fleeing Sirte painted a more confused picture of who was behind the worst of the destruction, saying it was difficult to tell whether an explosion was the result of shelling from Libyan forces encircling the city, or NATO jets overhead.

Sirte, 250 miles southeast of Tripoli on the Mediterranean coast, is one of the last remaining bastions of Qaddafi loyalists since revolutionary fighters stormed into the capital last month. The fugitive leader's supporters also remain in control of the town of Bani Walid, southeast of Tripoli, and pockets of territory in the country's south.

Civilians fleeing Sirte described grave shortages of food, fuel, drinking water and medicine.

Eman Mohammed, a 30-year-old doctor at the city's central Ibn Sina Hospital, said the facility was short on most medicines and had no oxygen in the operating rooms. She said most days, patients who reach the hospital find no one to treat them because fuel shortages and fear keep staff from coming to work.

She said many recent injuries appear to be caused by revolutionary forces. "Most of the people killed or injured recently are from the shelling," she said.

Forces on the city's outskirts fire tank shells, Grad rockets and mortar rounds toward the city daily with little more than a general idea of what they are targeting. NATO, meanwhile, is operating in Libya under a mandate to protect civilians.

Mohammed, who is from the Warfala tribe that has traditionally supported Qaddafi, said most of the fighters in the city are armed volunteers fighting for personal reasons.

"There is a bloody aspect to it," she said, standing at a rebel checkpoint outside the city. "Many people died in the battlefield as martyrs, so their relatives are angry. It doesn't have to do with Gadhafi anymore. It's more about revenge than about anything else."

She said she didn't expect the fighters to surrender easily.

"It is just simple resistance, just those who lost relatives or who are defending their homes," she said.

Others said they also felt endangered by the fighting.

"We got scared for our children," said Amir Ali, 40, who ran a metal workshop in the city for years. He fled with his five children when the explosions got too close to their home.

"It comes from both sides," he said. "I have no idea what kind of weapons they are, but it's all heavy stuff."

He said the shortages keep many people who would like to flee from getting out.

"There are many people inside who don't have cars to leave or can't get gas," he said. "Others don't want to leave."


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